Rajan is right when he says cheap money offers easy
risk-taking and ultra low interest rates in the US may also have led to risky
investments which might even become riskier with rising interest rates… The US economy is
going through depressed demand which makes the investments even more riskier
because there is less demand for goods and services, and profits are expected
to increase with an unexpected lag… The low level of employment in the
employment intensive real-estate sector after the sub-prime-crisis left the
economy with low demand and there is an excess of supply due to low interest
rates before the recession… In the US almost all recessions coincide
with oil-prices which is a right signal of demand in the economy and not just
the unemployment rate… I think the Fed should take into account the oil-prices
to decide for increase in interest rates… The economy is operating well below
its capacity… People are accumulating reserves in the liquidity-trap because
they are expecting prices to go down because, again, the Fed is now withdrawing
from loose monetary policy and deflation is on the horizon, and if the Fed does
not want prices and profits to go down it should continue with low interest
rates even after the end of quantitative easing… I think, therefore, Rajan’s
fear about too soon higher interest rates is too early… Janet Yellen, the Fed’s
Chairwomen, is generally labeled as a dove and she would make sure that the
recovery is full and also because voluntary unemployment has increased… I would
tell her to take a gauge of oil-prices to decide for the first rate hike… Why
the Fed wants to increase rates when there no demand and price pressure
reflected in any of the country’s sectors… This question is unanswered “why the
Fed wants to increase interest rates?” Even if the Fed increase rates, then the
Indian Central bank should increases should increase domestic rates with an
equal amount to keep the situation intact or it can also cut-back on the domestic
rates to increase liquidity to the domestic market which will substitute
foreign investment and will also restrict the stock-prices from going down too
much… Rajan is right when he says
“policy-actions involve trade-offs”. A little higher domestic interest-rate
looks consistent with high inflation and depreciation… Rajan still has
some-time to decide…
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