In the sameway, the RBI
controls the money supply and the base rates to control domestic inflation and
inflation expectations; it may also try to manage the market foreign exchange
rate by manipulating supply of the foreign exchange and foreign exchange rate
to control imported inflation and inflation expectations since price stability
is the primary objective of the monetary policy… which might further reinforce
lower prices by reducing inflation and interest rate and expectations which
could extend the current economic expansion of the economy…
Inflation and depreciation
and expectations are the prime causes of the foreign exchange outflows from the
economy leading to further inflation and depreciation and expectations
resulting in higher interest rate and expectations and lower investment and
growth and expectations…
If the central bank is
really serious to abide to the inflation targeting framework, to contain
inflation lower than 4%, it may try to provide $s at a calibrated discount rate
to the OMCs, as much needed, to reduce the cost and price of oils, which could
help reduce inflation and expectations and interest rate and expectations,
further reducing cost and prices to increase demand/supply and economic growth
and expectations...
Lower prices would
increase competitiveness of the economy and exports, too..... It is the
objective of the central bank to control inflation and achieve full
employment...
Nonetheless, if the RBI
provides the foreign exchange at a discount rate through special windows to
OMCs it would help contain cost and prices of oil imports and domestic
inflation and might increase supply further lowering prices or inflation and
interest rate and expectations and increase real wages and domestic demand and
growth and expectations…
Lower prices or
domestic inflation and interest rate and expectations might also increase the
competitiveness of the domestic economy and increase exports through internal
devaluation…
If INDIA does not
resort to inflation and depreciate to increase exports, but follow to lower
inflation and interest rate and contain real wages to increase productivity and
competitiveness and exports it does not have to devalue externally, but
internally ie internal devaluation...
We cannot expect much
depreciation or external devaluation... It would also increase domestic
demand... Lower inflation could increase domestic goods and services and
currency exchange rate means higher real exchange rate.......
'Higher real interest
rates have held back domestic investment even, leave alone exports... I would
like to invite Rajan, the former CEA and RBI governor, to comment on higher
real interest rate over 3%....' that how higher real interest rate could affect
investment and employment and supply and demand and growth…
Lower food inflation in
INDIA would increase real wages and demand and growth in the economy at a time
when oil prices are betraying, it would help balance price pressure... If this
has happened due to higher supply, farmers would sell more at lower prices
means higher profits...
They have produced more
for which lower prices are a remedy to consume over supply... Lower prices
would help correct over supply and increase demand in the economy.... There is
nothing like deflation in the agriculture or the economy...
Nonetheless, Government
is a big player in the market if it restricts supply it might help contain
prices...
Historically....
whenever the stock market has been through big corrections it has also
increased more than the previous peak... it is a trend...... This time the
stock market could touch 41, 000 to 42, 000 till March 2019 if domestic economy
fundamentals remain stable....
The US companies or any
country’s industries must understand that protecting their specializations
would give them distinct competitive advantage over the long run...
Specialization is the center piece of the theory of international trade and the
theory of competitive advantage and comparative advantage...
In the veil of
sanctions on Iran and Venezuela Trump is protecting its (US) Shale industry... It
was widely expected that the Shale industry would bind the oil prices from
increasing too much, but it has not... It is now a net exporter of oil which is
also benefiting from higher oil prices.....
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