Every year, floods, limited irrigation resources, bad food distribution and procurement policies, and missing storage facilities threaten financial stability, leading to higher wage demand and higher price and interest rate expectations... Food inflation is the main cause of inflation expectations in the economy... People say higher interest rates would not control inflation, though higher unemployment might reduce demand and inflation expectations...
Interest rate controls unemployment and demand,
therefore it is wrong to say that it would not control food inflation... Lower
interest rates and higher employment would increase demand for food and vice
versa... Nonetheless, food and fuel inflation directly adds to prices and wage
demand, though inflation expectations are also self-fulfilling through a
wage-price spiral... We need to break this because inflation means a loss in
competitiveness, demand, and growth... Inflation and expectations reduce demand
- people spend less and also save more for the future- though low prices and
expectations increase spending and also reduce future savings... Inflation
lowers spending and lower prices increase spending... A loss in the value of
money lowers spending and savings, and a higher interest rate is compensation,
inflation also lowers exports...
Food inflation and high imports, especially edible oil
and pulses tell the real story... INDIA has a deficit in food supply and
pledges to be a food surplus country by 2047... False comments could not sway
people who read and access the internet... It is more important to make people
conscious and aware of the facts... it is the duty of a citizen... We are in an
age which could spell trouble for liars, though the information could be
changed too by people in power, it is a personal experience... If you raise you
voice against those your survival would be in question...
India's food inflation is seasonal; it happens every
year. The government of India demands too much for its public distribution,
which increases the cost of supply and storage problems, which should actually
be done through DBT."
After Covid all countries experienced inflation, but
food inflation continued to remain high in INDIA even after years... All countries
including China and the US controlled food inflation...
INDIA's inflation is not on a glide path it is sticky
at 5% and given the 6.5% policy rate, the real rate is 1.5% which does not make
room for big rate cuts... INDIA's supply side is not up to mark therefore we cannot
assume that lower borrowing costs would increase supply and disinflation
expectations which would increase demand and inflation expectations and could
further increase inflation...
What an idea if inflation is high due to food inflation,
reduce food weightage in the CPI... excellent to drive monetary policy with an
agenda, and reduce interest rates when inflation is still 5%... If income is
increasing 10% a year, 5% of inflation would be would be like a 50% tax... The
inflation target should be 2%... Higher interest income is just for higher
inflation and could help reduce spending and inflation... If the RBI reduces
interest rates, it is a different matter...
In August 2024, without the base effect, the situation
becomes even worse, 3.54% is on the 5.08% base and if we replace the 5.08% base
with the 0, the base effect would gone and the inflation would be 8%...Probably
if we calculate inflation on the same base year as the last print inflation
would be 8%... We see not inflation but rate of growth of inflation...
Inflation is low given the base effect as the base on
which the inflation was calculated was higher than normal. However, if we
calculate inflation on the same base year on which the second last month's
inflation was calculated we get a higher inflation print that may be double
what we get now... Food inflation and taxes on fuel are hurting the (real)
wages and demand and productivity... When inflation is high the central bank
must compensate through higher interest rates... There is no other way of
protecting financial stability... and loss in demand...
When we have high inflation and interest rates, how the
economy would behave? The media and some people think everything is hunky dory,
election season is over let us face the reality now... Inflation and
unemployment, the twin objectives of the economic policy are on board
negative...
RBI often considers base period as potent
justification for low or high future inflation or expectations... it just got
it right this time that September inflation would be high when it explained the
cause of too low inflation in August which generated higher inflation and
interest rate expectations... which underlies the RBI's understanding of
prices/inflation and expectations.. If RBI could rightly predict inflation, it
could bring a lot of certainty to the business group investment decisions...
and most importantly interest rate decisions and expectations... it directly
adds to spending and growth, though information about prices affects everybody...
when have money... profit from a price move or motive... We do not always want
higher prices buyers need low prices and sellers need higher prices, but the
actual outcome would be only in favor of one this time either buyers or
sellers... Time chooses the winner between sellers or buyers... in the short
run...
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