Article
Comment;
Prices are
supposed to clear the market. But which market? Labor-market, especially. We
constantly emphasize full-employment. The economy wants to clear the markets,
especially the labor and the capital market. The first, in terms of
demand/supply of labor and in equilibrium demand equals supply, but not in case
of downward wage rigidity, and, the other in terms of capital, savings equal
investment, but not in liquidity trap. Labor market is cleared when wages are at
subsistence and cannot go below it. But that’s a classical assumption and the
meaning of subsistence has changed and changed a lot in terms of expectation.
We have more things around. The expectations are now high. And the market still
provides subsistence wages supplemented by the State support. The question is
why the government will support labor if it is consumed by the market. The
support underscores the need for higher wages but the market is unwilling to
sacrifice, not even during the worst recession since 1930, even though their
net wealth has increased. But they want tax cuts and high interest rates and
low inflation for their wealth as far as their expectations are concerned.
Their way of looking and manipulating the economy... An expectation is rational
if it involves a gain. But they forget more rich people will create more demand
for their products, even their own employees, through multiplier. But the need
is to do the same thing to boost income what the fiscal policy will do too.
During recession we need to be more liberal, more charitable. But we often do
not realize that if we are in a crisis what about the less privileged. All we
have to do is to spend more on ourselves and that will take care of those who
made it possible for those things to reach us. We have to spend on ourselves
and our company/employees, again a multiplier relation with other types of
wages/income. And that will infuse demand for our products and the economy will
prop-up. During recession demand was indeed a constraint because of low
employment/wages/income. I do not think market works on market clearing
principle. It works on past-demand which is a signal (comes first) and they
want to supply more if they expect demand to increase and if interest rates are
favorable. Otherwise they will postpone it until the condition becomes
favorable. This is what they do. But in a recession when economic activity is
low they want higher interest rates. This is at least what the Capitalists
demand. They want higher interest rates during recession to compensate loss and
low interest rate during boom to earn profits during boom when sales are high.
This is what happens. During recession everybody was expecting the other to
take initiative but finances were in a troubling situation. We are printing
more money, especially the central bank. Treasury can, though, not directly be
credited $ 1 trillion which it can use any way it like (I think). If this trick
hastens the recovery and reduces debt soon it can be used. It can be… Cuts in Government spending are
contractionary because the value of multiplier is higher when the money is
spent on poor because they will spend almost all of it. Wage is not going to
improve soon, as the condition is, but spending cuts would weaker the
multiplier. Low spending means low demand, and we want higher spending and
higher demand…
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