Article;
Misreading inflation.
Comment;
The cost of living has increased for everybody due to
inflation in food and fuel ( transport) poor and rich alike... the general
price-level will increase... everybody will demand more income... but in a
supply constrained country like INDIA this increase in demand for income will
result in more inflation... Therefore the RBI needs to curb demand through
raising interest rate which will put breaks on labor demand and income...
industry will demand less and will consume less labor... less demand will be
created... In the latest inflation-data
we have seen a fall in the inflation indexes, WPI (6.16%) and CPI (9.87%) due
to two successive rate hikes by our RBI Governor just after he took the
office... therefore expecting a pause in the January 28th review... but food inflation, i think, will resist to
come down from the current levels, and has even shown an increase, will
continue to remain a threat to growth because supply side improvements are not
in sight in the near future. Moreover, the overall CPI inflation has remained
elevated near 9-10% since 2004 and is sticky around that level, again, due to
supply side constraints. The RBI now started seeing inflation and interest rate in
the CPI's perspective... even it helped the government in bringing
inflation-indexed-bonds indexed with the CPI… the RBI is more serious about the
CPI now… Therefore sticky inflation will go either by supply side improvement
or by a very-high interest rate like under Paul Volcker in the US… I wish the
Government move quick and fast to address supply side bottlenecks or the
country will go through a prolonged slowdown due to high interest rates. The economy
can avert a prolonged downturn by reducing interest rates if inflation comes
close to the Central Banks target 5-6%... The economy has two options either we
reduce supply side bottle-necks or increase interest rates to curb income, demand
and prices… the former looks less painful… Both, the RBI and the government has
to decide… India has seen a boom cycle between 2004 and 2012 but high inflation
and high interest rate ended that cycle… With a responsible central bank we
always do not need to burst a bubble… INDIA could avert the down-turn if
inflation was not a problem, however, even the US experienced inflation around
6% before the economy crashed in 2008, but it was largely due to oil prices. And, INDIA is experiencing high food prices…
We need to increase the supply of food… Nevertheless fuel is scarce and may
pose problems for growth in any country without possible alternate sources of
energy…
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