We are data dependent... If inflation goes up we have 25
basis points hike on the cards. According to (a moderate) Taylor-Rule
perspective we need to increase key interest rates by 5 percentage point if we
want inflation to come down near 5%. We have done 50 basis points so far and if
inflation WPI is 7.5% we need to increase key interest rates by 200 basis
points. The WPI-CPI dichotomy as index of inflation is only the first argument
for price-stability… the second one being, we in INDIA have accepted 5% inflation
as normal while developed countries have accepted complete price stability
(zero inflation) as the objective of monetary-policy… complete price stability
has become the new norm in developed countries but in our country prices are so
high that a high interest rate to keep demand in check is the right policy for
the time-being... If inflation goes too high we can not reject a 50 basis
points hike then (probably) again a pause for more data. The data on
unemployment should be the next reference point to decide for interest rate
movements… Moreover Rajan has said at more than one place that he wants to
reward savings a higher real-rate of return. He needs to send a strong signal
to contain inflationary expectation and wage demand growth. And, to the government,
too, to contain fiscal-deficit which has reached 94% in the first three
quarters, and with a quarter still to go… Higher interest rates also affect
bond yields and also on government bonds, and, higher interest rate will also
deter government from borrowing…
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