A strong-dollar is bad for US’ exports and
employment in the country. i think Krugman is pointing in the same direction,
more exports, more employment and more growth. Even the QE in US was initially
designed to depreciate the dollar by increasing money-supply and give exports a
push. Even the whole Europe is on the same track... QE and depreciation... Just
the Fed’s signal for a hike can pull out money from emerging market and reinvested
in US. More money-supply back to the US is likely to put downward pressure on
the rates because money-supply to the economy will increase. The Fed has poured
billions of dollars by QE which will return to the economy and that is going to
lower interest-rates on government bonds and short-run rates will adjust to the
relative money-supply. Whenever money-supply increases it lowers interest rates.
In the models they assume no central-bank... when money-supply curves shifts to
the right it will reduce interest rates... What will be the effect of
money-supply on the dollar is still not clear because the money is already in
circulation and will have only a marginal-effect on the dollar... Perhaps the
Fed would not like see to US’ exports bogged down by a strong-dollar... The US
has lot of potential in the import –substitution area because its trade deficit
with China is high. Exchange rate depreciation has always been a centre-piece
for countries struggling with recession. Fed should wait because rate hike can
make the economy uncompetitive...
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