INDIA has been the fastest growing economy in the
recent times even after a slowdown in the other major economies like China and
the UK which might affect the growth due to slowdown in the trading partners
economies, that is basically backed by domestic demand and not much by exports,
nonetheless the economy shows sign of overheating and inflation in the face of
food-inflation which must be dealt with commitment to get results to strengthen
growth. The Indian economy’s growth-potential is in double-digits but whenever
we try to increase growth it also increases inflation which is unjust because
it reduces demand and debases the currency, value of money and demand would go
down and labor demand more wages. Moreover, higher inflation reduces the real GDP;
real GDP equals nominal GDP minus inflation. Therefore, inflation also
lowers the growth rate and we may try to increase real GDP by reducing the
price-level which also depends on the supply-side. Inflation in INDIA is mainly
a supply side problem that is we can improve the supply by adopting the right
policies to remove the constraints; therefore INDIA has started liberalizing
much of the investment space for foreign investors. More investment in the
economy could improve supply and lower the price-level and interest rate which
might also increase domestic investment. Foreign investment has become
important for lower prices in the economy when the domestic investors are waiting
for the demand to revive and the economy is in the middle of a recovery. There
are many things which may affect the economy’s growth rate in the medium term including
inflation when oil prices are rebounding with non-performing-assets (NPAs) of
banks at an all time high, slowdown in China, the UK, Europe and Japan. Many
are expecting from the RBI that it may increase liquidity in the case of worsening
global outlook. Nonetheless, INDIA is likely to benefit from lower global
demand because it is a net importer; lower prices would help lower CAD and
demand for foreign exchange when oil-prices are still trading $50 and that is
still the half way to go to reach pre-glut prices. Moreover, INDIA has ample of
foreign exchange reserves. Most pressing of all, the NPAs has affected the
credit creation power of the commercial banks and many investments have turned
bad due to slow recovery in demand both agricultural and rural which remained
subdued due to high inflation and high interest rate few years back despite
increase in wages and incomes. The RBI is showing itself reluctant to the
problem of NPAs and recapitalizing the public sector banks when it should take
the lead by bailing-out the banks in the crisis which is a very low cost
compared to slowdown in growth due to the NPAs. The commercial banks are not
lowering the borrowing cost in an attempt to recover from the loss and moreover
less funds are holding back the investment and credit take-off. The RBI can
itself buy the debt that is down the drain.
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