Article;
Comment;
The article talks about real interest rates and indirectly
about the cost of capital. But totally ignores the labor and its cost (wages),
the real impediment to growth. The level of unemployment is a real constraint,
about which we are lacking updated data (INDIA). Investment should increase up
to the point of full employment and after that wages keep on increasing because
the market then competes for labor because, again, after that labor becomes
scarce. After full employment only wages and income increase and when people
have more money they start speculating which creates bubbles with the economy.
The gap between real and nominal interest rate increases (after
full-employment) because production can not be increased without labor, it is
fully employed. Both labor and capital are means of production but labor is
more scarce than capital. Actually capital is not scarce, at all (read Keynes
General Theory) we have witnessed quantitative easing (money printing). Any
bubble is created when only nominal interest rate increases and not real
interest rate which depends upon production of goods and services. The credit
growth in INDIA is 16% and the deposit growth rate is around 12% which means
demand for funds is higher than the supply and when demand is high, and to
increase supply we need to offer high interest rate to depositors; Inflation is
eating into the savings, people are saving less, now. We need to offer higher interest
on savings so that people consume less and save more to maintain the supply and
demand balance…
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