We have just the second monetary-policy-review on
February 8, 2017 after the demonetization struck the spending of the economy in
terms of consumption and investment and higher unemployment and lower prices
have turned the expectations in favor of a rate-cut when the RBI disappointed
at the first-one, moreover lower growth expectations following the drive
further attach the possibility of a rate-cut when real interest-rate is higher
than the central-banks target range 1.25 - 1.50% and the lower inflation in
December at 3.41% has increased them by 2.80% when the policy-rate is 6.25%.
Higher real-interest rate might adversely affect investment and employment when
the economy needs backup from disruptive reforms and is still trying to gain
pace from the last rate hike cycle and the nominal interest rate cuts are in
still in progress. The commercial banks, it is true that, have reduced rates
close to 1% as the deposits increased after demonetization, however there is a
gap in the policy-rates and the market-rates, but lower inflation has also
increased real-rates when there is demand to lower interest rates and the
economy is uncertain on the growth front that how much of it would be
shaved-off as the money-supply was hit resulting in lower demand reflected in
lower CPI numbers. Lower inflation has resulted in lower nominal rates by the
banks, but has also pushed real rates higher which might result in lower demand
for loans and investment and might be correlated to lower economic-growth.
However, less people at banks and at ATMs show that the demand for cash has
been met substantially, which might make us think that demand has been restored
to an extent and the government measures through budget might also help lower
unemployment that increased after the note-ban, affordable housing and push for
better infrastructure might increase employment and lower interest rates would
further accelerate the pace of job-growth and economic-growth. Therefore, we
might expect that the Monetary-Policy-Committee would take cognizance of higher
interest rates and the need to boost private investment spending to further strengthen
the growth initiatives by the government to completely bring back the economic-growth
that set-down post note-invalidation.
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