Last day the RBI again maintained a status-quo that a
sect of the market forecast, however the majority was for a 25 basis points
booster as the bank has already anticipated a lower growth rate due to currency
replacement and cash shortage or money-supply disruption caused by the
note-exchange and a lower inflation and higher unemployment, all pointed that
the rate cut was necessary to improve the market-expectations which did not
happen that has actually caused interest rates on bonds to go up which could
further lower investment by increasing the borrowing cost and it would further
lower investment and growth. The RBI has increased interest cost for the
government too. The RBI’s actions are important for expectations and outcomes,
only expectations crafting by the central-bank might affect agents or economic
subjects’ actions which affect demand and supply and inflation and unemployment
and the economic-growth, by the way of manipulating spending and savings,
higher interest rate expectations or sudden change in commentary or signals
like both ways management of interest rate may create uncertainty for the
economic agents’ actions too, uncertainty for growth and growth expectation
could too put investments on hold. There was a mixed commentary and not a rate
cut even after low growth-rate expectations, which have done little to improve
market conditions. It is not difficult to find the reserve or central banks of
Advanced-Economies to cut rates to boost the stock-market when they go low to
improve market sentiments, However, the market in INDIA has recovered from the
downs post-note-ban, but the real-economy, lower or postponed consumption and
higher unemployment due to negative shock to the construction and real-estate
by cash-crunch and curb on the black-money, needs the incentive to increase investment
and employment which the rate-cut could probably have provided. However, if the
RBI had a rate-cut and then a comment to hike as and when required would have
given the market a direction that a lower interest rate is warranted only when
there are lower prices and conditions on the Inflation-Targeting-Framework
(ITF) are met, like targeting a 5% inflation in the short-run. Lower borrowing
cost when there is high unemployment and low growth and expectations coupled
with low inflation at 3.41% would have improved growth and expectations and increase
investment and lower unemployment; however the RBI might have also said that it
would still follow its ITF. However, in the last rate-cut cycle during the
Great-Recession-2008 the policy rates were cut as low as 4% which is lower than
what the market expects the bottom, policy rate is still above 6%. We have the
next Monetary-Policy-Review after two months, in April, hope delay brings
clarity and not the disappointment to act late, when the external-conditions
are not conducive, too…
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