Monday, June 29, 2020

Equity, $, Oil, China..



Equities definitely beat inflation, too... Higher price expectations mean that all assets would go up except bond prices... Higher prices coincide with higher growth and lower prices with slowdown.... Lower prices profit in the same way as higher prices... Because people buy cheap and sell high... Inflation and deflation expectations could increase or delay demand spending and supply... If people expect lower prices they delay spending, but increase supply which further lower demand and prices and result in volatility and if people expect higher prices they increase spending and lower supply which further reinforce higher prices and volatility.... Expectations are self-fulfilling... Higher inflation and expectations are good for the corporate earnings and the stock prices...


We just need $ 20 billion foreign exchange reserves, it is very large amount of money Rs 14 trillion ( 14 lakh crore) (1 billion is 70 thousand crores  Rs)... This money is remaining idle... It would make the rupee strong and increase foreign exchange inflows... Lower bond yield could increase foreign inflows in debt comps bond price expectation would go up... It would make imports cheap too... RBI has alot of foreign exchange reserve to prop up the exchange rate...


Rate cuts could increase depreciation, though the RBI must commit stability in the exchange rate by selling/supply more $s... Stability in the interest rate by increasing money supply is also important for financial stability... stable prices and interest rates... Stability in the real wages by increasing investment in productivity of labour/skills and capital/technology would help again help stabilize prices and interest rate, too...


INDIA was on recovery mode till the last oil price glut cut (production cut), inflation expectation was on decline, but increased due to oil supply cuts... which resulted on back to back rate hikes by the RBI and default on NBFCs... also led to Urjit Patel resignation... higher inflation expectations never happened...


Back to back rate hikes by the RBI in the hindsight of higher oil prices derailed the recovery after the demonetisation... RBI must keep borrowing cost low and help stabilise prices and expectations...


Instead of being oligopoly it should be perfect competition market... Lower oil prices and expectation mean the US would pour more capital and oil to cash economies of scale or supply would increase... Everybody would increase supply and could delay demand which could increase volatility... Investors could also buy more at lower prices to reduce to average cost... Higher prices and expectations would increase demand and reduce supply which could also increase volatility... Oversupply and overdemand could happen and could further reinforce prices and expectations... It would be more profitable...


All countries may boycott china... irresponsible wannabe superpower... China must admit its mistake and ask forgiveness (for cov19)... and help poor people with jobloss... No doubt china is responsible for cov19... Every country must impose high tariffs on imports from the country to generate funds to fight the virus...


PLA is on bloody tour, everybody knows it that Chinese moves are illegitimate, according to the previous settlement... they cannot take an inch... everybody is watching china... US and Europe all are against it... due to unfair trade practices and now covid... It has brought the whole world to halt... Everybody must put tariff on Chinese imports... a give them a lesson...


But, we could encourage domestic producers through tariffs on finished products and incentivise raw and intermediate goods to increase employment in INDIA... It is more a matter of creating employment than retaliation... Producing at home would increase competitiveness, employment and demand and exports, too...

Friday, June 19, 2020

Need, both, demand and supply stimuli...



The Govts including the central banks all over the World have embarked on the expansionary policies and the debate to monetise the Cov19 crisis in order to maintain demand-supply or quantity and prices and economic growth which is supported by the Modern-Monetary-Theory – higher money supply could increase productivity and competitiveness through cheap factors of production- especially the capital and innovation – lower capital-labour ratio, though, higher unemployment and has made labour cheap too, lower prices and higher money supply and depreciation in the nominal exchange rate could further increase export demand.


Any stimulus would increase money–supply and demand and also lower cost of production and increase supply if the lower costs are passed on to the consumers, the virus has hit the economy so hard that supply and demand both have gone down and we also need both a demand and income side stimulus and a supply side or lower cost stimulus to increase real balances with the public which is likely to increase demand spending both consumption and investment as the lockdown diminish.


Money and lower interest rate at zero could increase the productivity of capital and more investment employment and demand-supply and growth... Higher unemployment and lower wages could also make the economy competitive... There is near certainty that the US economy would bounce back from the corona lows... If money supply is increased...


If lower cost of business are passed to the consumers, though more spending by the Gov could increase productivity and employment and demand... Transmission of lower cost to the consumers would mean higher productivity/lower prices and higher demand and supply would increase scale or market share...


There is prices or inflation or Financial Stability in the economy, investors get premia for holding the asset or inflation adjusted premium over time... Low inflation means the business could pursue expansion... and supply during high prices... That would stabilise price and expectations and financial stability... Low and stable inflation and interest rate are good for the financial stability...


Had INDIA a good unemployment benefit or insurance system it could bear more flexible labour laws for the wagers... Productivity increasing spending increase competitiveness... But, cutting real wages with inflation to increase currency depreciation and exports is unfair... Real wages in the developed countries have gone down despite increase in productivity... this has led to lower demand in the economy... though, unemployment has gone down...


Shale oil from the US is one of the reasons for oversupply of oil in the market because the biggest guzzler of oil (US) is now a net exporter of oil... US is not a part of oil cartel OPEC which makes it difficult to calculate to output cut to control the oil prices... At higher oil prices Shale production becomes more viable means more output... As long as the US doesnt join OPEC oil prices would see volatility or break up would help Arab emerge as winners because its cost of production is too low which could crowdout US shale, but Saudi needs $ 70-75 for its domestic budget balance...


The Chinese intention is to destabilise INDIA, but it wont help China either 'coz no one would invest in China since corona started only in china which is so irresponsible that we must test chinese idea behind the lab generated corona which is so destructive, it has affected the US in a big way with the global economy... china is trying to malign its image itself in an evil country which could push the world in the cold war mentality, especially with the US... and probably eventually leading to the WW-III... Corona has also affected the oil producing countries/oil prices, including Russia... Its a self destructive nation which should practice patience and tranquility...


The Gov could isolate people with symptoms in the Corona camps after the test and open up the economic activity...


It is an irony that when cases of incidence are at historic high Gov's are opening the economy in a phased-gradual manner... Isolating the patients still needed to be followed... Quickly isolating a patient can help reduce the spread in line with recovery in the economic activity... Proper vigilant on patients must continue... China is close to develop a vaccine for Cov19...


Economic growth around...

  Food and fuel inflation is high in INDIA... the main sources of inflation... Lower fuel taxes could help lower inflation and increase prod...